Cohort Studyhigh evidence
Endometriosis first diagnosed after menopause: A prospective analysis of the Nurses' Health Study II cohort.
Maturitas·November 1, 2026·PMID 42887272
Why it mattersEndometriosis is often considered a premenopausal condition, but this study shows a non-negligible incidence after menopause, particularly following surgical menopause. Clinicians evaluating postmenopausal women with pelvic pain or other suggestive symptoms should consider endometriosis in the differential diagnosis, especially in those with a history of surgical menopause or hormone use.

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