Cohort Studyhigh evidence

Association of Sleep Variables With Cognitive Performance and the Risk of Dementia in the Sleep and Dementia Consortium.

Neurology·August 25, 2026·PMID 42525904

Why it matters

Sleep is a modifiable factor often targeted in brain health, yet which specific sleep features matter most remains unclear. This data-driven analysis suggests that sleep consolidation and specific sleep microarchitecture (slow oscillation-spindle coupling) correlate with cognitive performance, helping clinicians focus on measurable sleep metrics when counseling patients about sleep and brain aging.

Infographic summary of Association of Sleep Variables With Cognitive Performance and the Risk of Dementia in the Sleep and Dementia Consortium.
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