Randomized Trialhigh evidence

Real-time vs. pre-procedural ultrasound guidance for lower thoracic epidural puncture: a randomised controlled trial.

Anaesthesia·September 1, 2026·PMID 42680201

Why it matters

Lower thoracic epidural analgesia is common for abdominal surgery, but technical difficulty can lead to multiple attempts and patient discomfort. Real-time ultrasound guidance may enhance procedural efficiency and safety by improving needle accuracy.

Infographic summary of Real-time vs. pre-procedural ultrasound guidance for lower thoracic epidural puncture: a randomised controlled trial.
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