Randomized Trialhigh evidence

Neuromuscular Blockade Depth and Oculocardiac Reflex in Pediatric Strabismus Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Anesthesiology·July 15, 2026·PMID 42461097

Why it matters

The oculocardiac reflex is a common and potentially serious complication during strabismus surgery. This study provides prospective evidence that deeper neuromuscular blockade can reduce both the incidence and severity of OCR, offering anesthesiologists a modifiable intraoperative strategy to enhance patient safety.

Infographic summary of Neuromuscular Blockade Depth and Oculocardiac Reflex in Pediatric Strabismus Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
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