Randomized Trialmoderate evidence

Lower extremity plyometric training reduces elbow varus torque and increases ball velocity in adolescent baseball pitchers.

Journal of science and medicine in sport·October 8, 2026·PMID 42907284

Why it matters

Elbow injuries are common in adolescent pitchers, and interventions that reduce medial elbow stress while improving performance are clinically valuable. This trial provides evidence that lower-extremity plyometric training can achieve both goals, offering a practical addition to injury prevention and performance programs.

Infographic summary of Lower extremity plyometric training reduces elbow varus torque and increases ball velocity in adolescent baseball pitchers.
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