Cohort Studyhigh evidence

Comparative effectiveness of alternative times to opioid agonist treatment taper initiation on taper completion and all-cause mortality among people with opioid use disorder: A retrospective population-based target trial emulation study in British Columbia, Canada, 2010-2020.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)·June 2, 2026·PMID 42227316

Why it matters

Many patients on OAT wish to taper off, but guidelines lack clear timing recommendations. This study provides real-world evidence that earlier tapers increase mortality risk, helping clinicians counsel patients on the dangers of premature discontinuation.

Infographic summary of Comparative effectiveness of alternative times to opioid agonist treatment taper initiation on taper completion and all-cause mortality among people with opioid use disorder: A retrospective population-based target trial emulation study in British Columbia, Canada, 2010-2020.
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