Randomized Trialhigh evidence
Motor cortical excitability is differentially modulated by HIIT and strength exercise.
Journal of sports sciences·July 22, 2026·PMID 42483809
Why it mattersUnderstanding how different exercise modalities modulate corticospinal excitability in non-exercised muscles can inform neurorehabilitation strategies, particularly when targeting remote muscle groups. HIIT may offer superior systemic neuromodulatory effects compared to small-muscle strength exercise, which could influence exercise prescription for motor recovery or performance.

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