Randomized Trialhigh evidence

Impact of high versus low fraction of inspired oxygen for anaesthetic washout and extubation on postoperative pulmonary atelectasis formation and oxygenation: a randomised controlled trial.

British journal of anaesthesia·August 1, 2026·PMID 42297665

Why it matters

Avoiding pure oxygen during emergence is a simple, low-cost strategy that may reduce atelectasis and improve early postoperative oxygenation, directly relevant to anaesthesiologists managing extubation.

Infographic summary of Impact of high versus low fraction of inspired oxygen for anaesthetic washout and extubation on postoperative pulmonary atelectasis formation and oxygenation: a randomised controlled trial.
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