Cohort Studymoderate evidence

Low testosterone is a phenotype of visceral adiposity.

Journal of the Endocrine Society·August 1, 2026·PMID 42482952

Why it matters

Visceral adiposity, rather than overall obesity, appears to be the key adiposity-related driver of low testosterone. This reframes testosterone deficiency as a phenotype of visceral fat biology, suggesting that waist circumference or BMI alone may miss men with metabolically unhealthy fat distribution who are at risk for hypogonadism.

Infographic summary of Low testosterone is a phenotype of visceral adiposity.
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