Systematic Reviewmoderate evidence

Experience-dependent rapid structural changes in the human brain: A systematic review.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews·August 1, 2026·PMID 42105826

Why it matters

It challenges the traditional view that structural brain plasticity requires days to weeks, suggesting that clinically relevant behavioral or physiological interventions could induce rapid, region-specific brain changes. This has implications for understanding learning, rehabilitation, and the interpretation of short-interval MRI changes.

Infographic summary of Experience-dependent rapid structural changes in the human brain: A systematic review.
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