Randomized Trialhigh evidence

Preoperative mFOLFIRINOX versus PAXG for stage I-III resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PACT-21 CASSANDRA): results of the first randomisation analysis of a randomised, open-label, 2 × 2 factorial phase 3 trial.

Lancet (London, England)·December 20, 2026·PMID 41275879

Why it matters

This is the first randomized evidence directly comparing PAXG to mFOLFIRINOX in the preoperative setting for pancreatic cancer, showing a meaningful EFS benefit that may influence chemotherapy selection.

Infographic summary of Preoperative mFOLFIRINOX versus PAXG for stage I-III resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PACT-21 CASSANDRA): results of the first randomisation analysis of a randomised, open-label, 2 × 2 factorial phase 3 trial.
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