Randomized Trialhigh evidence

Application of 13C MRS demonstrates carbohydrate feeding spares muscle but not liver glycogen utilisation during high-intensity interval exercise.

American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism·August 4, 2026·PMID 42552237

Why it matters

Understanding how carbohydrate feeding and multi-ingredient supplements alter substrate utilization during HIIT can guide nutritional strategies to optimize performance and recovery in athletes.

Infographic summary of Application of 13C MRS demonstrates carbohydrate feeding spares muscle but not liver glycogen utilisation during high-intensity interval exercise.
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